Vergilius Rhetor, Aeneas Orator: A Question of Method in Aeneid 6. 122-123

Herman R. Pontes, Trent University

This paper investigates the influence of rhetorical training on Virgil's poetic composition. Since antiquity readers of Virgil have been uncertain whether to punctuate after Thesea or magnum in Aeneid 6. 122. Servius argued on moral grounds that magnum ought to be taken with Alciden in the next line, because Theseus, a sacrilegus, deserved it less than Hercules. Modern discussion of the problem has tended to focus on the Servian comment, though some have objected to the interruption of the rhythm of the line's cadence that might result from Servius' punctuation. I argue that magnum belongs to both heroes, but that one the basis of rhetorical and syntactic structures the punctuation should be placed after magnum, as in the Medicean manuscript, and against the punctuation in the Palatine Virgil.

hpontes@TrentU.ca


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